第二阶段:视觉信息和沟通环境作为面对面和视频会议互动中人际协调的调节器
Veronica Romero1, Alexandra Paxton2
1Psychology Department, Colby College, Waterville, ME, USA; Davis Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Colby College, Waterville, ME, USA.
Acta psychologica
|August 3, 2023
概括
人际身体运动协调受视觉信息和交互类型的影响. 这些因素,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间,影响了对话结果和不同的协调模式.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 非语言沟通 非语言沟通
背景情况:
- 身体运动的人际协调是面对面 (FTF) 对话的关键特征.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,视频会议 (VC) 的使用增加,FTF的沟通动态发生了变化.
- 在这两种环境中,有限的视觉信息会影响协调至关重要的非语言线索.
研究的目的:
- 研究视觉信息的可用性和交互类型如何影响人际身体运动协调.
- 在COVID-19大流行所塑造的自然主义背景下检查这些影响.
- 为了比较不同通信模式 (FTF,VC) 和交互类型 (附属,争论,合作) 的协调模式.
主要方法:
- 参与者在三个条件下进行交流:使用面具的社会距离FTF,使用全身视图的实验室VC,以及使用面部/肩膀视图的远程VC.
- 非线性时间序列分析基于身体运动相似性的量化人际协调.
- 分析了三种对话类型 (附属性,争论性,合作性).
主要成果:
- 人际协调因情境限制 (视觉信息,沟通方式) 而有很大差异.
- 这些约束与协调模式相互作用,影响主观对话结果.
- 观察到的协调模式与大流行前的研究有所不同,可能是由于COVID-19独特的社会背景.
结论:
- 人际协调对视觉信息和交互背景的相互作用敏感.
- 这些发现支持对社会互动的动态系统视角.
- 更广泛的社会背景,如疫情,可以重塑社会协调的基本方面.
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