刚果民主共和国获得基本手术的决定因素
Luc Malemo Kalisya1, Ava Yap2, Boniface Mitume3
1Department of Community Health and Development, Great Lakes University of Kisumu, Kisumu, Kenya.
The Journal of surgical research
|August 3, 2023
概括
由于成本和不信任,刚果民主共和国的基本外科护理的准入是有限的. 一项研究发现,四分之一需要手术的家庭没有寻求护理,许多人死亡.
科学领域:
- 全球手术全球手术
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在刚果民主共和国 (DRC),基本手术护理的获取情况仍未得到充分描述.
- 了解外科护理障碍对于改善国家外科手术计划和在资源较少的环境中获得医疗服务至关重要.
- 北基伍省是评估手术护理准入的关键地区.
研究的目的:
- 评估在刚果民主共和国的Butembo和Katwa卫生区获得基本外科护理的机会.
- 确定阻碍社区成员寻求,达到或接受必要手术的决定因素和障碍.
- 为加强该地区的外科手术护理提供提供战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究,利用社区成员的双重集群随机样本.
- 调查问题来源于经过验证的外科医生海外外科手术需求评估调查.
- 该研究评估了对贝尔威瑟手术 (剖腹产,腹腔切割,外部骨折固定) 的需求和获取.
主要成果:
- 在北基伍省调查了887个家庭 (5944个人).
- 6%的人口需要贝尔韦瑟手术,35%的家庭报告了这种需要.
- 在那些需要手术的人中,30%的人死亡;25%的人没有寻求护理,理由是负担不起的交通,住院费用,以前的糟糕经历和对医院的恐惧.
结论:
- 在刚果民主共和国的北基伍,获得和提供必要的手术非常有限.
- 很大一部分需要手术的家庭没有寻求护理,主要是因为经济上的困难和对医院系统的不信任.
- 解决财政障碍和重建社区信任对于改善外科手术护理的准入至关重要.
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