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繁荣和工作场所元素的优先级在整体外科住院医生
Elaine T Nguyen1, Michael H Berler1, Paul A Gonzales1
1Department of Surgery, UCSF Center of Mindfulness in Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
The Journal of surgical research
|August 3, 2023
概括
一般外科医生住院人员的福祉受到工作场所因素的影响. 这些要素的优先考虑因性别和种族而异,为改善居民繁荣提供了量身定制的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 职业科学是一门职业科学.
- 医学教育研究 医学教育研究
- 进行外科手术培训.
背景情况:
- 工作场所福利干预措施需要定制以取得成功.
- 以人为中心的方法可以识别对幸福感的影响.
- 这种方法尚未应用于外科培训.
研究的目的:
- 探索和运行影响整体外科住院医生的福祉的工作场所元素.
- 将以人为中心的方法应用于外科培训环境.
- 确定工作场所因素与居民繁荣的关系.
主要方法:
- 匿名调查来自16个培训计划的整体外科住院医生.
- 全国300名居民的样本 (34%的响应率).
- 隐藏的个人资料分析,以确定工作场所元素优先级的模式和与繁荣的关系.
主要成果:
- 工作场所元素的重要性层次根据性别和种族有所不同.
- "应对压力的技能"和"你觉得自己是其中的一部分的团队"在非男性的优先级上更高.
- 有色人种居民和医学界代表不足的人优先考虑"工作/努力的认可"和"应对压力的技能".
结论:
- 在不同的人口群体中,对工作场所要素的优先考虑有很大差异.
- 这些差异可以指导有针对性的福祉干预措施的设计.
- 量身定制的干预措施对于改善不同外科住院人群的福祉至关重要.
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