不选择病理学:对一年级临床住院医生的基于论文的调查
Artyom Borbat1, Tatiana Novikova1, Maxim Yaroslavtsev1
1Department of Pathology, Russian State Research Center-Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia.
American journal of clinical pathology
|August 3, 2023
概括
医学学生认为病理学缺乏患者互动和实际应用,导致劳动力短缺. 解决这些看法是吸引未来病理学家的关键.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 病理学 劳动力研究 劳动力研究
- 医疗保健系统面临的挑战
背景情况:
- 全球医疗保健系统面临病理学劳动力的严重短缺.
- 这种赤字对医疗保健服务构成重大风险,特别是在瘤学领域.
- 了解为什么医学毕业生避免病理学是解决这一短缺的关键.
研究的目的:
- 确定阻止医学院毕业生选择病理学作为医学专业的主要障碍.
- 分析居民对病理学作为职业选择的看法.
主要方法:
- 分析了一家教学医院的226个非病理病患的免费文本作文回复.
- 应用一般的归纳方法与定量分析相结合.
主要成果:
- 关键障碍包括对患者互动有限的看法,以及在患者护理中缺乏"真正的帮助".
- 对尸检的负面看法是某些地区的特殊障碍,比如俄罗斯.
- 关于参与,情绪负担和职业风险的刻板印象也起到了作用.
结论:
- 解决有限的患者互动和次要因素的看法,可以帮助吸引医学学生到病理学.
- 改善本科生对病理学形象的策略可以缓解劳动力短缺问题.
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