阻力雪冲刺训练与无阻力冲刺训练在橄球运动员加速和冲刺表现上的有效性:一个为期8周的随机对照试验
Marco Panascì1,2, Simone Di Gennaro2,3, Vittoria Ferrando1,2
1Section of Human Physiology, Department of Experimental Medicine, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa,Italy.
International journal of sports physiology and performance
|August 3, 2023
概括
在橄球运动员中,阻力雪冲刺训练 (RSS) 显著提高了冲刺时间,远远超过无阻力冲刺训练 (URS). 这两种训练方法都提高了垂直跳跃和腰力量,但RSS在速度和加速方面表现出更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 季前训练对于运动员的表现至关重要.
- 冲刺和力量训练是运动发展的关键组成部分.
- 阻力冲刺训练 (RSS) 是一种提高速度和功率的方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较RSS与无阻力冲刺训练 (URS) 的有效性.
- 评估对冲刺表现,垂直跳跃和最大力量的影响.
- 为了在8周的季前训练期间评估这些影响.
主要方法:
- 26名休橄球运动员被分为RSS和URS组.
- 训练包括8周的每周2次冲刺特定练习,持续8周.
- RSS组以12.6%的体重超负荷进行了雪冲刺;URS组进行了无阻力冲刺.
主要成果:
- 与URS相比,在RSS组中观察到10m和30m冲刺时间的显著改善.
- 这两组在垂直跳跃和3RM地表现出显著的增长.
- 对于垂直跳跃和最大力量的改善,没有发现两组之间的显著差异.
结论:
- 8周的RSS计划比URS更有效地提高了男性休橄球运动员的冲刺表现.
- 12.6%的雪过载对加速和速度产生了积极的影响.
- RSS可能是一个有价值的训练模式,用于增强橄球特定的身体属性.
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