开放心脏手术后的疼痛和睡眠-吸入薄荷精华:双盲随机临床试验
Mahla Maghami1, Mohammad-Sadegh Pour-Abbasi2, Safoura Yadollahi1
1Trauma Nursing Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|August 3, 2023
概括
吸入薄荷精华显著减少疼痛和改善睡眠质量在心脏开放手术后的患者. 这种芳香疗法干预为术后康复提供了一种自然的方法.
科学领域:
- 心血管外科心血管外科
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 开放心脏手术后的患者往往会经历明显的疼痛和睡眠障碍.
- 需要有效的非药物干预来管理手术后的不适和改善康复.
研究的目的:
- 评估吸入薄荷精华对患有开心手术后康复的患者疼痛强度和睡眠质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项双盲随机临床试验,涉及64名心脏病患者.
- 参与者被分配到薄荷精华芳香疗法或安慰剂 (蒸水) 吸入组.
- 用数字疼痛评分表来评估疼痛,用圣玛丽医院睡眠问卷来衡量睡眠质量.
主要成果:
- 与安慰剂组相比,薄荷精华组报告的疼痛得分明显较低 (p=0.0001).
- 接受薄荷精华芳香疗法的患者在手术后的第1天和第2天 (p<0.05) 显示睡眠质量有显著的改善.
结论:
- 吸入薄荷精华有效地减轻疼痛,并提高开放心脏手术后的睡眠质量.
- 薄荷精华芳香疗法是一种推的补充疗法,用于改善心脏手术后期患者的治疗结果.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:20Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview
339
Inhalation anesthetics are drugs that induce general anesthesia upon inhalation. They work by increasing the sensitivity of GABAA receptors or inhibiting NMDA receptors, leading to a decrease in central nervous system activity. The depth of anesthesia can be rapidly adjusted by changing the concentration of the inhaled gas. Some common examples of inhalational anesthetics include volatile liquids like isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane and gases like xenon and nitrous oxide. Isoflurane, a...
339
01:24General Anesthesia: Overview
242
Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
242