儿科的语 儿童的语
Rémi M Hueckel1, Christy Leyland2
1Duke University School of Nursing, Pediatric Acute Care NP, Duke Children's Hospitals and Clinics, 307 Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
The Nursing clinics of North America
|August 3, 2023
概括
大多数儿童心脏声是无辜的,并不是严重的心脏问题的迹象. 这些良性声在健康儿童中很常见,特别是在婴儿期之后,并且需要孩子的背景.
科学领域:
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 诊断医学 诊断医学
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
背景情况:
- 在儿童的常规体检中经常检测到心脏声.
- 区分无辜和病态的声对于准确的诊断和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了澄清健康儿童中发现的心脏声的性质.
- 区分良性声和那些表明心脏功能障碍或缺陷的声音.
主要方法:
- 对儿科体检结果的审查.
- 分析历史背景和相关症状.
- 声发现与年龄和健康状况的相关性.
主要成果:
- 无辜或良性声在儿童中很常见,特别是在3-6岁之间和年轻成年期.
- 与心脏缺陷相关的病理声在婴儿期最为普遍.
- 默默的评估必须整合患者的病史和其他身体发现.
结论:
- 在儿童中发现的大多数心脏声是良性的.
- 早期识别和背景评估是避免对心脏功能障碍不必要的担忧的关键.
相关概念视频
01:25Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings II: Auscultation
182
Auscultation, an essential part of a heart examination, is done using a stethoscope. It provides crucial information about heart function and possible heart problems. Due to heart problems, abnormal sounds can be heard during systole or diastole. These sounds include S3 and S4 gallops, opening snaps, systolic clicks, and murmurs.
Abnormal Heart Sounds
Gallops:
Abnormal Heart Sounds
Gallops:
182
01:15Heart Sounds
2.0K
Heart sounds are generated by the turbulence in blood flow due to the closing of heart valves. These sounds are best perceived slightly away from the valves, where the blood flow disseminates the sound.
Auscultation is the process of listening to these internal body sounds using a stethoscope. The heart produces four types of sounds, but only two—S1 and S2—can usually be heard with a stethoscope.
S1, also known as the "lub" sound, is caused by the closure of atrioventricular (A-V)...
Auscultation is the process of listening to these internal body sounds using a stethoscope. The heart produces four types of sounds, but only two—S1 and S2—can usually be heard with a stethoscope.
S1, also known as the "lub" sound, is caused by the closure of atrioventricular (A-V)...
2.0K
01:22Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests
24
Aortic valve regurgitation (AR) occurs when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow backward from the aorta into the left ventricle. This backflow can result in two distinct clinical presentations: acute and chronic AR, each characterized by its own set of symptoms and physical findings.Acute Aortic RegurgitationAcute AR presents with a sudden onset of severe symptoms. Patients typically experience profound dyspnea (shortness of breath), chest pain, and signs of left...
24
01:17Assessment of apical pulse
1.0K
Assessing the Apical Pulse
Assessing the apical pulse is a critical nursing procedure, particularly indicated for:
Assessing the apical pulse is a critical nursing procedure, particularly indicated for:
1.0K
01:25Assessment of the Cardiovascular System IV: Auscultation
403
Cardiac auscultation is a clinical skill used to assess heart function and detect abnormalities. It involves listening to heart sounds at specific anatomical locations through a stethoscope.
Normal Heart Sounds
S1 (First Heart Sound)-
S1 is made by the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves (atrioventricular valves), marking the beginning of systole.
S2 (Second Heart Sound)-
S2 is made by the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves (semilunar valves), marking the end of the systole.
Normal Heart Sounds
S1 (First Heart Sound)-
S1 is made by the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves (atrioventricular valves), marking the beginning of systole.
S2 (Second Heart Sound)-
S2 is made by the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves (semilunar valves), marking the end of the systole.
403
01:23Mitral Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests
23
Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a valvular heart disorder in which the mitral valve fails to close tightly, allowing blood to leak backward into the heart. Understanding the clinical manifestations, assessment, diagnostic findings, and medical management of MR is crucial to effectively managing affected patients.Clinical Manifestations of Mitral RegurgitationMitral regurgitation can be acute or chronic, each presenting differently and requiring different approaches:1. Acute Mitral...
23