COVID-19封锁对接受肥胖治疗的青少年的影响
Catherine Chamay-Weber1, A Gelmini2, C Gal-Dudding1
1Health and Movement Consultation, Division of Pediatric Specialties, Department of Women, Child and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospitals of Geneva and University of Geneva, Switzerland; Adolescent Health Unit, Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Women, Child and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospitals of Geneva and University of Geneva, Switzerland.
概括
在COVID-19封锁期间,青少年肥胖 (体重指数[BMI]z-scores) 保持稳定. 生活习惯各不相同,家庭支持对饮食和活动产生了积极影响,这凸显了其在青少年肥胖管理中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,需要进行封锁,这在全球范围内大大改变了日常生活和生活方式.
- 青少年肥胖是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,需要持续的管理策略.
- 了解大流行对肥胖青少年体重管理的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19封锁对接受肥胖治疗的青少年身体质量指数 (BMI) z-score的影响.
- 在封锁期间调查BMIz-score变化与各种生活方式因素之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及66名超重或肥胖的青少年 (11-18岁) 的横截面研究.
- 在COVID-19封锁之前和之后评估人口统计,人体统计和生活方式变量.
- 统计分析以确定BMIz-score变化及其与生活方式改变的关联.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者的平均BMIz-score保持稳定 (p=0.233).
- 大约一半的青少年观察到饮食,零食和饮料消费的改善.
- 身体活动减少 (51.5%) 和屏幕时间增加 (86.4%) 是普遍存在的.
- 体重指数z-score显著下降与三个或更多生活习惯的改善有关 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 青少年肥胖管理在COVID-19封锁期间显示出稳定的BMIz-score,尽管生活方式发生了混合变化.
- 封锁期间为改变生活方式提供了机会,突出了家庭支持的作用.
- 家庭的存在和支持对于改善饮食和家庭活动来控制青少年肥胖至关重要.
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