使用dissulfiram对卡巴烯和胆固醇素重新敏感化多药耐药格拉姆阴性细菌
Chen Chen1, Jinju Cai1, Jingru Shi1
1Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
Communications biology
|August 3, 2023
概括
迪苏尔菲拉姆 (DSF) 作为一种强效的抗生素辅助剂,增强了对抗多药耐药性格拉姆阴性细菌的卡巴和胆固醇的有效性. 这种药物还可以最大限度地减少抗药性发展,为具有挑战性的感染提供了一种新的治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 越来越多的抗药性 (MDR) 格拉姆阴性细菌感染的发生率需要新的治疗策略.
- 抗生素辅助疗法提供了一种有前途的方法来对抗抗菌素耐药性,并扩大抗生素的效用.
研究的目的:
- 调查二硫 (DSF) 和其衍生物作为抗生素辅助剂对抗具有挑战性的阴性病原体.
- 阐明DSF通过哪些机制来增强卡巴烯和胆固醇蛋白的有效性.
- 评估DSF在预防抗生素耐药性的出现和传播方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 评估了DSF对新德里金属β-乳糖酶 (NDM) 和动员素耐药性 (MCR) 表达细菌的碳烯和素活性的强化.
- 对DSF抑制NDM及其对细菌膜和新陈代谢的影响进行了机制研究.
- 进行过渡和结合测试以评估抗性演变.
- 在MDR细菌感染的动物模型中验证了协同效果.
主要成果:
- 通过抑制NDM活性,DSF显著增强了对NDM产生细菌的美罗.
- 通过破坏细菌膜和新陈代谢,DSF增强了对产生MCR的细菌的胆固醇有效性.
- DSF 显示出能够最大限度地减少对美罗和胆素的耐药性的演变和传播的能力.
- 用DSF和抗生素进行组合疗法在体内治疗MDR感染时被证明是有效的.
结论:
- 迪苏尔菲拉姆及其衍生物是碳烯和素的有效辅助剂.
- DSF提供了一种新的治疗途径,用于治疗难以治疗的MDR格兰氏阴性细菌感染.
- DSF抑制抗药性发展的能力使其成为打击抗菌素耐药性的宝贵工具.
相关概念视频
Development of Antibiotic Resistance
40
Antibiotic resistance is a major public health concern that arises when bacteria evolve mechanisms to withstand the effects of antibiotic treatments. This resistance can be intrinsic, acquired through genetic mutations, or transferred between bacteria via horizontal gene transfer. The development of antibiotic resistance poses significant challenges in treating bacterial infections and necessitates ongoing research to develop new therapeutic strategies.Intrinsic resistance occurs when bacterial...
40
Combined Effects of Drugs: Synergism
4.0K
Synergism is a useful mechanism where combining two or more drugs is more effective than each constituent used alone. Such combinations are also called supra-additive interactions. The drugs collectively enhance the final therapeutic effect by acting on different targets. Another advantage is that the low dose of each constituent drug is sufficient to achieve the desired effect. This helps reduce the duration of therapy and lower the adverse effects of these drugs.
Such synergistic combinations...
Such synergistic combinations...
4.0K
Gene Regulation in Microbial Communities: Quorum Sensing
40
Quorum sensing is a mechanism of bacterial communication that enables coordinated gene expression in response to changes in population density. This facilitates collective behaviors that enhance survival, resource acquisition, and ecological adaptation. This process relies on small signaling molecules called autoinducers that accumulate as bacterial populations grow. When a critical threshold concentration of autoinducers is reached, bacterial cells collectively modify gene expression,...
40
Antibiotic Selection
54.7K
Overview
54.7K
Desensitization and Tachyphylaxis
1.8K
Tachyphylaxis is described as a rapid decrease in response to a drug after repeated or continuous administration of the same drug dose. It is a phenomenon where the body becomes less responsive to a particular substance or intervention over time, requiring higher doses or stronger interventions to achieve the same effect. It results from adaptive changes in the body's receptors, signaling pathways, or physiological processes that occur in response to prolonged exposure to a stimulus.
1.8K


