对著名,陌生和倒置的面孔的注意力提升效应的普遍性
Gavin W Oliver1, Vanessa G Lee2
1Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, S419 Elliott Hall, 75 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. Olive467@umn.edu.
Psychonomic bulletin & review
|August 3, 2023
概括
注意力可以增强对面部的记忆力,无论面部是否熟悉或面向如何. 注意力提升效应 (ABE) 在不同面部类型中保持一致,这表明时间选择机制而不是简单的注意力调节.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 视觉感知 视觉感知 视觉感知
背景情况:
- 面部处理受熟悉和定向的影响,通常需要对熟悉或直立面部的注意力较小.
- 处理熟悉或直立的面孔的自动性提出了关于它们与增加的注意力需求的互动的问题.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用双任务模式,研究注意力和面部熟悉性/面向之间的相互作用.
- 要确定注意力提升效应 (ABE) 是否不同于熟悉与不熟悉的面孔或直立与倒置的面孔.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种双任务模式,参与者编码面孔,同时监控一系列彩色方块.
- 参与者对目标颜色的方块做出了反应,并忽略了分心颜色的方块,评估对同时编码的面孔的记忆.
主要成果:
- 注意力提升效应 (ABE) 被复制,显示在目标检测期间编码的面部记忆更好.
- 关键的是,ABE被发现对熟悉/不熟悉和直立/倒置的面孔是相当的,这与注意力减弱的预测相反.
结论:
- 这些发现表明,对面部记忆的注意力影响不仅仅是由于编码期间的注意力增加.
- 结果表明潜在的制时间选择机制,在此情况下,在并发任务中检测目标会影响同时呈现的面孔的内存访问.
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