废物管理干预计划对护士和管家的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 的影响:一项准实验性研究,埃及
Eman Khashaba1, Abdel Hady El-Gilany2, Khadija Denewar2
1Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. emankhashaba@mans.edu.eg.
The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association
|August 3, 2023
概括
医疗保健工作者培训显著提高了废物管理方面的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 评分. 这种干预对于提高医疗保健机构的安全性和合规性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 医疗废物管理不足是发展中国家的一个关键问题.
- 由于资源有限,受过不良培训的员工经常处理医疗保健废物.
- 本研究解决了医疗废物管理中的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较干预前和干预后的KAP在护士和家庭管理废物管理方面的得分.
- 确定影响KAP水平在培训计划之前和之后的因素.
- 评估在埃及曼苏拉紧急医院的培训干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 133名医疗保健工作者 (护士,管家) 参加了这项研究.
- 干预涉及多个培训课程,包括演讲和讨论.
- 干预前后的KAP使用阿拉伯语自我管理问卷进行评估.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,KAP得分在培训后显著增加.
- 知识和态度得分有所提高,特别是在护士和受过高等教育的员工中.
- 实践得分显示了显著的改善,受性别,年龄,教育和工作类型的影响.
结论:
- 培训干预导致医疗废物管理KAP的显著改善.
- 高等教育和特定的工作角色 (护理) 对干预后的得分产生了积极影响.
- 联合培训和监督对于成功的废物管理计划至关重要,建议加强对家庭管理人员的教育.
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