运动如何帮助美国社区应对气候变化的挑战:FEMA国家运动司创新的运动工具和资源
Nicole Nation1, Catherine Welker2, Jessica Stolz3
1Analytics and Narrative Management Section.
Journal of business continuity & emergency planning
|August 4, 2023
概括
联邦紧急管理局 (FEMA) 提供新的资源,长期社区性演习资源指南 (ERG) 和气候适应演习系列 (CAES),以加强社区对气候变化影响和自然灾害的准备.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 美国联邦应急管理局 (FEMA) 国家演习部门 (NED) 负责验证国家准备能力.
- 气候变化带来越来越多的威胁,需要加强社区对恶劣天气和自然灾害的抵御能力.
- 现有的准备框架需要调整以应对长期气候相关风险.
研究的目的:
- 介绍和描述两个新的FEMA NED资源,旨在加强社区对气候变化的准备.
- 概述这些资源如何促进气候适应和减缓战略的制定.
- 解释演习在提高气候知识和为长期决策提供信息方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 长期社区弹性练习资源指南 (ERG) 的概述.
- 气候适应演习系列 (CAES) 框架的描述.
- 解释演习如何利用气候数据并确定弹性差距.
主要成果:
- 该ERG为社区弹性规划提供了实际指导,工具和资源.
- 该CAES为FEMA地区提供了一个结构化的方法,通过量身定制的演习来解决特定的气候问题.
- 演习产生有关社区优势和改善气候适应领域的数据.
结论:
- 这些FEMA资源使社区能够通过结构化的演习积极应对气候变化影响.
- 开发的计划和确定的改进为数十年的气候弹性提供了长期战略的信息.
- 提高气候知识和适应性规划对于减轻未来的灾害风险至关重要.
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