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反思性监督和咨询及其在幼儿服务计划中的影响:系统性审查

Lindsay Huffhines^1,2, Rachel Herman^1,2, Rebecca B Silver^1,2

¹Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.

Infant mental health journal

|August 4, 2023

概括

反思性监督和咨询 (RS/C) 对幼儿专业人员来说是有前途的,改善了他们的反思能力和福祉. 然而,需要更严格的研究来证实它对儿童和家庭结果的有效性.

科学领域:

心理健康心理健康
儿童发展儿童发展
社会工作社会工作社会工作

背景情况:

反射式监督和咨询 (RS/C) 被认为是婴儿和幼儿精神健康的最佳实践.
以前的研究表明,RS/C对劳动力和儿童/家庭有好处,但研究结果缺乏全面的总结.
对RS/C的经验支持仍然不清楚,因为缺乏使用黄金标准方法的系统审查.

研究的目的:

在各种幼儿计划中系统地审查RS/C的现有证据.
检查RS/C与专业人员的反思能力,福祉,儿童/家庭结果和实施因素之间的关联.
评估目前对RS/C在幼儿领域的经验支持.

主要方法:

对电子数据库进行了系统审查.
确定并分析了调查RS/C的28篇论文.
研究检查了与专业反思能力,福祉,儿童/家庭结果和实施的关联.

主要成果:

在RS / C和专业人员的反思能力和福祉之间发现了积极的关联.
定性研究提供了比定量研究更一致的结果.
方法上的局限性包括不完整的报告,多样化的结果测量和缺乏随机化;很少有研究涉及儿童/家庭结果.

结论:

RS/C对幼儿专业人员的能力和福祉有潜在的好处.
由于方法的局限性和对儿童/家庭结果缺乏关注,难以确定RS/C的整体有效性.
建立RS / C作为经验支持的方法需要更严格的研究设计和全面的结果报告.

关键词:

这反映了监管的作用.反思能力 (Reflexionsfähigkeit) 是一种能够进行反思的能力.监督反思 (supervision de réflexion) 是一个非常重要的职能.专业人员的健康状况专业人士的福祉劳动力福利劳动力福利思考能力思考能力思考能力思考能力咨询思考思考咨询反思的时间婴儿和幼儿精神健康婴儿和幼儿精神健康婴儿和小孩的心理健康反射能力反射能力的能力.进行反思性咨询.反射性监督反射性的监督反映了咨询咨询儿童和早期儿童的心理健康婴儿和幼儿的心理健康监督与反思的监督系统性审查系统性审查劳动力福利劳动力福利冥想的监督,冥想的咨询,冥想的能力,劳动力繁荣,婴儿和早期儿童的心理健康.反思性监督, 反思性咨询, 反思能力, 从业人员幸福感, 婴幼儿心理健康

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