感染预防的国家实践模式 圣器神经调节装置的感染预防:对大量供应商的调查
Eugene W Lee1, Alvaro Lucioni1, Una J Lee1
1Section of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington.
Urology practice
|August 4, 2023
概括
大批量提供者在InterStim神经神经调节中使用各种外科手术期间的感染预防. 抗生素是常见的,但查和淋浴的做法是不同的,强调需要基于证据的指导方针.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
- 结肠直肠手术 结肠直肠手术
- 医疗器械 医疗器械
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
背景情况:
- 用InterStim设备进行神经神经调节是各种下游尿道和便不的问题的一种公认的治疗方法.
- 尽管它是有效的,但在接受InterStim设备植入的患者中没有标准化的感染预防方案.
- 这项研究旨在界定高量InterStim供应商当前的感染预防实践.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用InterStim装置,调查和描述使用大批量神经神经调节提供者采用的外科手术期间感染预防策略.
- 识别抗生素使用的变化,查方法和预防感染的辅助措施.
- 建立对当前实践的基准理解,以告知未来基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 一项基于网络的调查被分发给了35位大量提供者,包括泌尿科医生,妇科医生和结直肠外科医生.
- 该调查收集了手术前,手术内和手术后感染预防措施的数据.
- 响应率为89%,参与者代表不同的外科专业和高手术量.
主要成果:
- 所有接受调查的医疗服务提供者都使用了手术前的抗生素 (cefazolin或vancomycin),81%的人使用了术后的抗生素 (cephalexin或trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole).
- 只有13%的患者进行了常规查,以检测是否有耐甲基黄金葡萄球菌 (MRSA).
- 伤口灌和赫西丁淋浴等辅助措施是常见的 (71%),随着手术后的各种洗限制.
结论:
- 目前用于InterStim神经神经调节植入的感染预防实践在美国大批量供应商之间有很大的差异.
- 该研究强调缺乏统一的抗生素持续时间和查方案.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以制定基于证据的InterStim感染预防指南,以优化患者的治疗结果.
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