挑战澳大利亚医疗保健专业人员体育活动推广的基础假设:一项以数据为导向的访谈研究
Dominika Kwasnicka1,2, Sebastian Potthoff3, Martin S Hagger4,5
1NHMRC CRE in Digital Technology to Transform Chronic Disease Outcomes, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
概括
医疗保健专业人员没有按预期实施体育活动干预措施,因为他们认为角色和工作场所的障碍. 这些发现挑战了关于在医疗保健机构提供行为改变建议的假设.
科学领域:
- 改变健康行为改变健康行为
- 医疗保健干预措施 医疗保健干预措施
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 针对医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 行为的干预旨在提高他们提供患者建议的能力,但这些假设需要仔细审查.
- 本研究检查了在现实世界医疗保健环境中为医疗保健人员设计和提供体育活动干预措施的假设的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 调查医疗保健工作人员是否坚持有关体育活动干预措施设计和实施的关键假设.
- 探索医疗保健工作者对其在患者行为变化中的作用和干预坚持障碍的看法.
主要方法:
- 利用数据提示采访,在西澳大利亚四家医院与25名医疗保健医生进行了采访.
- 采用代码书主题分析来检查干预交付和操作.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个关键主题:医疗保健人员在患者行为变化中的感知作用,与工作有关的坚持障碍,使用行为变化技术,群体间污染以及对干预量身定制的看法.
- 揭示了医疗保健工作者并不总是觉得对改变行为建议负有责任,面临时间和班次限制,并经历了避免污染的困难.
结论:
- 该研究发现,参与者没有像预期的那样体验或实施体育活动干预措施.
- 结果挑战了关于医疗保健工作者如何参与行为改变建议及其潜在患者益处的普遍假设.
- 从这项研究中得出的教训可以为改善医疗保健机构内健康促进干预措施的实施提供信息.
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