人工智能可以编写心理健康护理护理计划吗?
Samuel Woodnutt1, Chris Allen1, Jasmine Snowden1
1School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, UK.
Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing
|August 4, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以生成心理健康护理计划,但重大错误和道德问题会带来风险. 直到人工智能变得更安全,并制定政策,应该避免在直接护理中使用人工智能,以防止对患者造成伤害.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健讨论中越来越普遍.
- 像ChatGPT这样的AI平台可以生成模仿人类写作的文本输出.
- 人工智能的应用,特别是ChatGPT,在直接提供心理健康护理方面仍然在很大程度上未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估由人工智能 (ChatGPT) 生成的心理健康护理护理计划的质量.
- 评估使用人工智能在精神卫生保健服务中的潜在风险和局限性.
主要方法:
- 在ChatGPT中输入关于一个虚构的自我伤害行为患者的基本文本命令.
- 评估人工智能产生的护理计划与作者临床经验和国家护理指南相比.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT制作了一个护理计划,其中包含了一些辩证行为治疗原则.
- 人工智能生成的计划包含了重大错误和局限性,表明存在潜在的危害.
- 表面上合理的AI输出有风险错误被忽视.
结论:
- 人工智能在直接提供心理健康护理中的使用,可能会因为错误和道德问题而造成伤害.
- 目前的人工智能复杂性和缺乏政策/指导,需要避免在直接护理中使用人工智能.
- 需要进一步的研究,以建立安全的AI整合到心理健康护理,优先考虑患者的福祉和临床医生-接受者参与.
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