息护理志愿者是特殊的人吗? 一项比较观察性研究,探索他们的社会人口统计资料和心理资源
Caroline Varay1, Olivier Lareyre2, Carolina Baeza-Velasco1,3,4
1Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Processus de Santé, Université Paris Cité, Boulogne Billancourt, France.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|August 4, 2023
概括
息护理志愿者表现出更高的心理资源,但最好通过年龄和培训来识别. 了解这些特征有助于志愿者招募和留在社区息护理中的志愿者.
科学领域:
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 志愿者心理学 志愿者心理学
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 息护理越来越多地以社区为基础,增加了对患者支持的需求.
- 息护理志愿者的特点尚未得到充分理解.
- 这项研究解决了在社区息护理机构中分析志愿者的需求.
研究的目的:
- 调查息护理志愿者的心理社会特征.
- 将这些志愿者与卫生/社会部门的志愿者和非志愿者进行比较.
- 确定息护理志愿者的关键区分因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了观察性比较研究设计.
- 参与者 (N=559) 完成了一项在线调查,评估社会人口统计和心理资源.
- 用描述性统计和物流回归分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 息护理志愿者表现出明显更高的心理资源比对照组.
- 年龄较大,先前的培训和较低的自我同情心使息护理志愿者与健康/社会志愿者区别开来.
- 老年和非活跃的职业地位是与普通人口的主要区别因素.
结论:
- 与对照组相比,息护理志愿者拥有更强大的心理资源.
- 高龄和特殊培训是识别息护理志愿者的强有力的预测因素.
- 进一步的研究对于优化志愿者招募,培训和保留策略至关重要.
相关概念视频
Continuing Care
1.5K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.5K
Self-Help Support Groups
53
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
53
Healthcare Agencies I
759
Healthcare agencies provide healthcare services to people. In the United States, voluntary agencies are often non-profit centers sponsored by donations, grants, or fundraisers. One such organization is Meals on Wheels, which provides meals to the elderly and homebound. The American Heart Association and the American Lung Association are other non-profit community organizations. Doctors and nurses are frequently active members of these organizations, which offer health checks and educational...
759
Nursing Ethical Principles II
1.0K
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
1.0K
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
922
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
922
Relationship Formation
40.1K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.1K


