让整个学习者参与:途径课程管理员在为学生提供学术医学研究经验方面的经验
Sarah Jung1, Alexandra A Rosser2, Esra Alagoz1
1Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Journal of medical education and curricular development
|August 4, 2023
概括
途径课程旨在保留科学,技术,工程,数学和医学 (STEMM) 的代表性不足的学生. 管理人员在指导,参与和多样性方面面临挑战,但制定策略来改善学术医学中的保留.
科学领域:
- 学术医学 学术医学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- STEMM 多样性的多样性
背景情况:
- 途径项目旨在增加历史上被排除在外的群体在STEMM领域的代表性.
- 来自代表性不足的群体的学生不成比例地离开STEMM课程,影响了学术医学中的多样性.
- 了解路径程序管理员的经验对于改善保留和解决代表性不足至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 质量地调查学术医学中途径项目管理人员的经验.
- 确定这些计划所采用的挑战和策略,以支持来自代表性不足的群体的学生.
- 了解项目成功,指导,学生参与和多样性倡议.
主要方法:
- 质量研究涉及采访来自8个不同的途径计划的12名项目管理员.
- 使用定向内容分析来分析采访数据,允许新出现的主题.
- 数据分析侧重于包括指导,学生参与,计划成功,管理,多样性和虚拟学习过渡等主题.
主要成果:
- 关键的挑战包括确保和维持教师指导,根据不同学生需求量身定制课程,并扩大课程成功的定义.
- 包括时间和支持人员需求在内的行政负担很大.
- 多样性倡议在招聘代表不足的教师和学生以及管理住宿方面遇到了障碍.
- 过渡到虚拟学习提出了挑战和机遇.
结论:
- 确保一致的指导是主要的挑战,通常通过制度激励来解决.
- 提高学生参与度需要平衡个人需求与社区建设.
- 程序的成功越来越被定义得更广泛.
- 行政支持和资源对于计划的有效性至关重要.
- 解决多样性和包容性问题需要有针对性的招聘和后勤支持.
- 转向虚拟学习为路径课程带来了新的动态.
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