新发现COVID-19阳性老年患者的居家隔离护理:以护理人员为中心的解释框架
Arista Lahiri1, Sweety Suman Jha1, Arup Chakraborty2
1Dr. B. C. Roy Multi-Speciality Medical Research Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India.
International journal of public health
|August 4, 2023
概括
家庭照顾者 家庭照顾者
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- COVID-19为老年护理带来了独特的挑战.
- 对老年COVID-19患者的家庭隔离治疗决定是复杂的.
- 家庭护理人员在这些决定中发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响家庭护理人员关于老年COVID-19患者在家隔离治疗的决策的行为因素.
- 在这个决策过程中探索促进者和障碍.
- 制定一个整合这些因素的框架.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项基于社区的混合方法研究.
- 分析了行为结构,包括风险容忍,风险厌恶,遗憾厌恶,损失厌恶,自我有效性和风险感知.
- 综合了定量和定性数据.
主要成果:
- 自我有效性,风险感知和风险耐受性显著影响了医疗保健决策.
- 风险感知和风险耐受性成为决策的关键预测因素.
- 还考虑了护理人员的意识和患者的风险/后悔厌恶.
结论:
- 干预措施应针对护理人员的风险容忍度和风险感知,以提高寻求医疗保健的适当性和公平性.
- 考虑护理人员的意识和患者的厌恶程度至关重要.
- 综合方法可以提高家庭环境中老年患者的护理质量.
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