巴西的猫狂犬病:一个越来越大的健康问题
Jonathan Santos de Lima1, Enio Mori2, Louise Bach Kmetiuk3
1Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Frontiers in public health
|August 4, 2023
概括
猫狂犬病在巴西越来越令人担忧,感染率比狗高10:1. 蝙蝠传染狂犬病可以从猫传染给人类,这就构成了"一健康"的挑战.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,狂犬病仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 了解狂犬病病毒变体和传播动态对于控制工作至关重要.
- 最近的趋势表明,巴西猫狂犬病的重要性越来越大.
研究的目的:
- 审查1986年至2022年巴西人类和猫狂犬病病例.
- 分析人类和动物病例中涉及的狂犬病病毒变体.
- 评估猫狂犬病的流行病学趋势和健康影响.
主要方法:
- 对1986-2022年人类和猫狂犬病病例数据的审查.
- 狂犬病病毒变体的分析 (AgV1-AgV3,马尔莫塞特,野生犬类).
- 关于猫和狗狂犬病的圣保罗 (2003-2013) 流行病监测数据.
主要成果:
- AgV3变种在人类狂犬病中最常见 (64.4%),通常与蝙蝠和猫有关.
- 与圣保罗监测中的狗相比,猫狂犬病病例的阳性比率高出10:1.
- 2011年在圣保罗发生了一起引人注目的猫狂犬病病例,该病例发生在28年没有狂犬病的状态后,与动物积有关.
结论:
- 猫狂犬病是巴西的一个新兴和重大问题,有可能对人类造成溢出.
- 蝙蝠传播的狂犬病变体经常与猫狂犬病病例有关.
- 这些发现突出了一个健康问题,需要在公众,卫生专业人员和动物处理者中提高认识.
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