加快在坦桑尼亚Kigoma地区提供艾滋病毒和艾滋病服务
Jairos Hiliza1, Ernest Ndizeimana2, Hosea William2
1World Health Organization, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
The Pan African medical journal
|August 4, 2023
概括
坦桑尼亚 坦桑尼亚 坦桑尼亚 坦桑尼亚
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究研究
背景情况:
- 坦桑尼亚面临着相当大的艾滋病毒负担,有170万艾滋病毒阳性个体.
- 联合国艾滋病毒/艾滋病联合计划 (联合国艾滋病规划署) 为2025年制定了雄心勃勃的95-95-95目标.
- 基戈马地区的关键艾滋病毒/艾滋病指标表现不佳,需要进行干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估基戈马地区关键艾滋病指标的表现.
- 评估加速艾滋病毒干预措施对服务提供的影响.
- 记录实施加强医疗保健提供者支持后的结果.
主要方法:
- 在基戈马地区进行了一项描述性研究,比较了干预前和干预后的指标表现.
- 从27个大量的护理和治疗诊所收集数据,使用预先测试的检查清单.
- 评估的关键指标包括抗逆转录病毒 (ARV) 启动,多个月的分发,病毒载量样本采集和周转时间.
主要成果:
- 在多个指标上观察到显著的改善,包括指数客户端诱导的13%增长和145个性伴侣的增加.
- 新艾滋病毒阳性个体和艾滋病毒感染的孕妇的抗逆转录病毒治疗 (ART) 开始增加了2%.
- 艾滋病毒病毒载量测试结果的周转时间减少了21天,病毒载量抑制状态改善了4%.
结论:
- 艾滋病毒和艾滋病管理干预措施的综合方案加速了基戈马地区的服务提供.
- 持续的改进需要持续的服务能力建设,包括培训,设备和基础设施开发.
- 该研究强调了有针对性的干预措施在改善艾滋病毒/艾滋病护理成果方面的有效性.
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