斯洛文尼亚公共支出中的自我组织
Jelena Joksimović1, Matjaž Perc2,3,4,5,6, Zoran Levnajić1
1Faculty of Information Sciences in Novo Mesto, Ljubljanska cesta 31A, Novo Mesto 8000, Slovenia.
Royal Society open science
|August 4, 2023
概括
斯洛文尼亚的公共支出遵循可预测的模式,货币分配符合权力法模型,并显示出第一行动者优势. 这表明,基本的自我组织原则控制了国家预算分配给私营公司的情况.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 网络科学 网络科学
- 公共管理 公共管理
背景情况:
- 公共合同涉及大量的公共资金分配给私人实体.
- 透明度和公开开支的公平分配是民主社会的关键问题.
- 了解公共资金分配的规律性对于有效的治理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查斯洛文尼亚向私营公司分配公共资金的模式和规律.
- 为了确定公共支出是否遵循可预测的统计分布.
- 确定影响国家预算分配给私营部门的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2003年1月到2020年5月,对斯洛文尼亚向私营部门的公共资金转移进行了综合数据集的分析.
- 统计建模,包括权力法和lognormal匹配,以分析资金的累积分配.
- 考察时间动态,包括"先行者优势"和资金线性随时间推移.
主要成果:
- 斯洛文尼亚每家公司收到的公共资金的分配可以通过权力法或lognormal函数准确地建模.
- 有证据表明,存在"第一行动者优势",早期受益者可能会获得持续的好处.
- 公司获得新融资的速度显示了随着时间的推移大致线性趋势.
结论:
- 斯洛文尼亚的公共支出,尽管人类参与,展现出新兴的自我组织原则.
- 这些发现挑战了纯粹任意或有偏见的分配假设,暗示了潜在的统计规律性.
- 这项研究提供了关于公私金融流和治理的复杂动态的见解.
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