大麻使用与抑郁症严重程度和自杀倾向有关,国家并发症调查-青少年补充
Jesse D Hinckley1, Susan K Mikulich-Gilbertson2, Jian-Ping He3
1University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
JAACAP open
|August 4, 2023
概括
青少年使用大麻显著增加了主要抑郁症 (MDD) 和自杀行为风险. 增加大麻使用频率与更高的自杀未遂率和更高的MDD严重程度相关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青春期是心理健康发展的关键时期.
- 了解物质使用对青少年精神健康的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查大麻使用与严重抑郁症之间的关联.
- 研究大麻使用与青少年自杀行为之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自国家并发症调查-青少年补充 (N=10,123) 的数据.
- 采用加权后勤和顺序回归分析.
- 根据社会人口统计学特征进行控制.
主要成果:
- 终身大麻使用与轻度/中度和重度主要抑郁症 (MDD) 的几率明显增加.
- 大麻使用,MDD和过去12个月的大麻使用独立地与增加自杀企图的几率有关.
- 在大麻使用频率和自杀企图概率/MDD严重程度之间观察到剂量反应关系.
结论:
- 青春期大麻使用与抑郁症和抑郁症严重程度增加的几率密切相关.
- 大麻使用和抑郁都是青少年自杀行为的独立风险因素.
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