解决抗微生物耐药性问题:通过卫生伙伴关系模式,在四个非洲联邦国家开发和实施抗微生物管理干预措施
Diane Ashiru-Oredope1, Maxencia Nabiryo1, Lisa Zengeni2
1Commonwealth Pharmacists Association (CPA), London, United Kingdom.
Journal of public health in Africa
|August 4, 2023
概括
联邦抗菌管理伙伴关系 (CwPAMS) 计划成功地在四个非洲国家建立了抗菌管理 (AMS) 的能力. 这个倡议增强了对抗抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 的知识,技能和领导力.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 传染病管理 传染病管理
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
背景情况:
- 卫生伙伴关系历来在英国和LMIC之间共享感染预防和控制创新.
- 然而,针对抗微生物药物管理 (AMS) 的集中努力存在差距,这是打击抗微生物药物耐药性 (AMR) 的关键方面.
研究的目的:
- 记录一个有效的方法来制定一个计划,以提高加纳,坦桑尼亚,乌干达和赞比亚的AMS能力.
- 建立英联邦抗菌管理伙伴关系 (CwPAMS) 计划.
主要方法:
- 通过对抗胰岛素耐药性国家行动计划的桌面审查,在线重点小组和专家咨询审查,进行了系统的差距评估.
- 选择了12个伙伴关系,并开发了AMS支持工具 (检查清单,问卷,处方应用程序).
- 在非洲和英国,培训工作坊使用培训培训师模式进行.
主要成果:
- CwPAMS计划成功促进了AMS的能力建设,加强知识,技能,承诺,结构,系统和领导力.
- 独立评估使用经合组织DAC标准将该计划评为"非常好".
- 75%的合作伙伴关系专注于AMS和/或改进处方,所有合作伙伴都在制定和实施AMS战略,准则和工具.
结论:
- 通过国际伙伴关系,CwPAMS计划展示了通过国际伙伴关系在LMICs建立AMS能力的有效模式.
- 该计划的成果,包括工具和培训,为改善AMS实践和为COVID-19等健康挑战做好准备作出了重大贡献.
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