患者对成像报告的体验:一个系统的文献审查
Charlie Rogers1, Sophie Willis2, Steven Gillard3
1King's College London, London, UK.
Ultrasound (Leeds, England)
|August 4, 2023
概括
由于医学术语,患者发现成像报告令人困惑,影响了他们的理解和自我管理. 建议以患者为中心的方法来改善体验和健康结果.
科学领域:
- 放射学和医学成像学 医学成像学
- 患者沟通 患者沟通
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 诊断成像报告是主要的沟通工具.
- 患者越来越多地通过电子健康记录访问报告.
- 报告中的医学术语可能会导致患者的困惑,焦虑和参与度降低.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查患者的经验与诊断成像报告.
- 确定影响患者理解和与这些报告有关的自我管理的因素.
主要方法:
- 对12篇文章 (13项研究) 的系统审查,采用了预先定义的标准.
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,EMBASE,Scopus等) 中进行搜索. ) 的情况.
- 使用混合方法评估工具进行质量评估;数据以主题和叙述的方式进行综合.
主要成果:
- 患者对成像报告的体验是多样化的,有积极的和消极的方面.
- 确定的主要主题包括了解报告和患者自我管理.
- 影响理解的因素包括医疗术语,沟通辅助工具和错误.
结论:
- 患者对成像报告的理解是复杂的,并受到多种因素的影响.
- 患者直接访问报告是值得自我管理的,尽管人们担心收到困难的新闻.
- 在撰写报告时采用以患者为中心的方法可以提高服务质量,患者体验和健康结果.
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