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共同监管的经济效益,以管理玉米中亚黄毒素的风险

Kelsey Postma¹, Timothy J Herrman², Mary Sasser²

¹Former Graduate Research Assistant, Office of the Texas State Chemist, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, College Station, TX 77841, USA.

|August 4, 2023

概括

德克萨斯州的玉米面临着高水平的偏毒素,促使德克萨斯州化学家办公室 (OTSC) 制定联合监管战略. 这种伙伴关系带来了显著的经济效益,在2018年总计超过1450万美元.

科学领域:

农业科学农业科学
风险管理风险管理
食品安全食品安全

背景情况:

毒性真菌代谢物 - - 毒素对德克萨斯州玉米等作物构成重大威胁,常常呈现高污染水平.
德克萨斯州化学家办公室 (OTSC) 在2011年与风险管理局 (RMA) 和德克萨斯州的谷物行业一起启动了一项共同监管计划,以减轻亚拉托克辛风险.

研究的目的:

量化OTSC对德克萨斯州谷物产业的 aflatoxin联合监管计划的经济效益.
为了提供一个现实的评估成本驱动因素在亚毒素风险管理.

主要方法:

一项比较研究分析了2010年至2018年的数据,评估了联合监管战略实施前后的时期.
采访对象包括27名OTSC aflatoxin联合监管计划的参与者,占受影响的谷物公司的31%.
经济影响是通过评估生产者和谷物处理商的成本和收益来衡量的,这些成本和收益是通过收入表来建模的.

主要成果:

共同监管战略,特别是"一个样本战略",在2018年产生了总共1457180美元的经济效益.
该研究确定了与偏素风险管理相关的特定成本驱动因素.
这些发现与之前的研究相抵触,这些研究可能夸大了玉米中阿弗拉托克素造成的经济损失.

结论:

政府与私人合作模式的共同监管有效地管理了德克萨斯州玉米的亚拉托克辛风险.
实施的战略为生产者和谷物处理者带来了巨大的经济优势.
这项研究提供了更准确的关于农产品中黄毒素风险管理的经济特征.

关键词:

非洲毒素 (Aflatoxin) 是一种毒素.福利福利福利福利混合混合混合混合共同监管是一种共同监管.农作物保险是一项农作物保险.经济经济经济经济收入收入收入收入菌毒素 (mycotoxins) 是一种有毒的物质.风险管理风险管理共享的治理共同的治理

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