在中国,智能减少碳排放是否合理? 来自国家大数据综合试验区的证据
Han Bu1, Guomin Li2, Xiangyu Yu3
1School of Economics and Management, Southwest University, China.
Heliyon
|August 4, 2023
概括
新的数字技术通过推动工业转型和绿色创新,显著减少碳排放. 这种影响在南部和大型城市地区更为明显,突出显示了针对性区域政策的必要性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 技术与创新 技术与创新
- 区域经济学 区域经济学
背景情况:
- 数字革命为减少碳排放提供了潜力,但经验证据有限.
- 了解数字技术对排放的影响机制和区域差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查新数字技术对中国碳排放的影响.
- 确定数字技术影响排放的机制.
- 分析这些影响的区域异质性.
主要方法:
- 使用中国国家大数据综合试点区进行了准自然实验.
- 采用分阶差异差异 (DID) 模型,使用2011-2019年城市级数据.
- 进行了稳定性测试,包括异质性分析,趋势测试,溢出和安慰剂测试.
主要成果:
- 新的数字技术显著减少了碳排放.
- 这些机制包括工业结构转型,加强绿色技术创新和工业聚合.
- 减排效应在非西部,南部和大型城市地区更为明显.
结论:
- 新的数字技术是减少碳排放的有效工具.
- 政策建议包括促进数字技术的采用和实施特定区域的战略.
- 解决区域差异是最大化环境效益的关键.
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