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COVID-19和配送中心运营:影响和对策
Atif Saleem Butt1, Mohammad Alghababsheh2
1Department of Management, School of Business, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
Heliyon
|August 4, 2023
概括
随着COVID-19大流行,分销中心受到严重影响,造成人员短缺和需求激增等问题. 本研究确定了关键挑战和缓解策略,例如加强自动化和库存管理,以帮助分销中心应对干扰.
科学领域:
- 物流和供应链管理的物流和供应链管理.
- 运营研究 运营研究
- 工商管理 工商管理
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,全球供应链严重受损.
- 配送中心在适应与流行病相关的干扰方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 现有的文献缺乏关于COVID-19对配送中心的具体影响及其对策的全面研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19疫情对配送中心的多方面的影响.
- 识别和分析分销中心用来减轻这些影响的策略.
- 为疫情期间的配送中心管理提供可操作的见解.
主要方法:
- 采用了多个案例研究的方法.
- 与高级管理人员/高管进行了40次半结构化访谈.
- 这项研究集中在阿拉伯联合长国的八个配送中心.
主要成果:
- COVID-19至少以六种方式对配送中心产生不利影响:有限的员工可用性,库存短缺,供应链不稳定,库存过多,产能有限和需求激增.
- 确定了六个相应的缓解策略:增强仓库自动化,增加现货库存,重新定位制造,实施可扩展流程,利用自动化检索系统,并采用特定的采货策略.
结论:
- 由于COVID-19,分销中心面临着重大运营挑战.
- 积极实施自动化和库存优化等策略对于弹性至关重要.
- 这些发现为配送中心提供了实际指导,以提高其在危机期间的稳定性和适应性.
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