在女性中购买安全工具的行为意图的先例
Ardvin Kester S Ong1,2, Tyrone Wyeth O Arceno3, Allyza R Padagdag3
1School of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Mapúa University, 658 Muralla St., Intramuros, Manila, 1002, Philippines.
Heliyon
|August 4, 2023
概括
女人 女人 女人 女人 女人
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 全球越来越多的犯罪和针对妇女的暴力行为需要了解自我保护行为.
- 购买安全工具的购买意向是减轻暴力行为的未充分探索的因素.
- 评估女性获得的安全工具对于减少犯罪的战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合分析女性行为意图的决定因素,购买自卫工具.
- 整合计划行为 (TPB) 的扩展理论和保护动机理论 (PMT) 进行综合模型.
- 确定影响女性获得自卫工具的关键心理和行为因素.
主要方法:
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 应用于一个集成的TPB和PMT框架.
- 从菲律宾553名妇女收集的数据评估了行为领域和保护行为.
- 分析各种心理构造对购买意图的直接和间接影响.
主要成果:
- 自我有效性成为购买意图最重要的预测因素.
- 行为意图和与TPB相关的领域也对收购产生了重大影响.
- PMT变量 (对安全性的理解,感知风险,感知严重程度) 显示出显著的间接影响.
- 感知到的安全性有间接的影响,而冲动购买则对购买意图有直接显著影响.
结论:
- 自我有效性和购买冲动是女性购买自卫工具的关键驱动因素.
- 集成的TPB和PMT为了解这些意图提供了一个强大的框架.
- 调查结果为女性的安全感知和保护行为提供了一个基准,为更广泛的犯罪预防策略提供了信息.
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