为患有严重精神疾病和智力障碍的人开发以康复为导向的干预措施:以设计为导向的行动研究
Ingeborg Berger1, Anne Bruineberg1, Margot van Ewijk1
1Department for Outpatients Severe Mental Health Services, Antes Parnassia Group, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|August 4, 2023
概括
一项名为"恢复之路"的新干预措施,帮助患有严重心理健康问题和轻度智力障碍的个人讨论恢复. 这种方法侧重于优势,应对和未来规划,以获得更好的心理健康结果.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 轻度智力障碍或边缘智力功能 (MID/BIF) 在患有严重心理健康问题 (SMHP) 的人群中很普遍.
- 对于这个特定的客户群体来说,适应治疗选择存在很大的差距.
- 对SMHP和MID/BIF患者来说,关于康复的有效沟通对于SMHP和MID/BIF患者至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述SMHP和MID/BIF患者的新型干预措施的开发.
- 促进客户和心理健康专业人员之间讨论康复过程的各个方面.
- 创建基于行动研究原则和协作开发的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在四个开发周期中采用行动研究原则的定性研究.
- 与心理健康专业人员,经验丰富的专家和客户密切合作.
- 强调干预内容,练习,可访问的语言和视觉辅助工具 (图).
主要成果:
- 开发的干预措施被称为"通往复苏的路径".
- 干预措施涉及投诉,优势,应对策略,社会活动和恢复计划.
- 内容被精细化为可理解性和视觉支持.
结论:
- "恢复之路"是SMHP和MID/BIF的专业人士和客户讨论个人优势和恢复需求的初始工具.
- 该干预促进了关于恢复的对话,重点关注个人需求.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估"恢复之路"干预措施的有效性.
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