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诊断时的情绪在患有牛肉性疾病的患者中
Francesca Sampogna1, Silvia Battisti2, Chiara Scarpulla2
1Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata IDI-IRCCS, Rome, Italy - fg.sampogna@gmail.com.
Italian journal of dermatology and venereology
|August 4, 2023
概括
被诊断为牛肉性疾病的患者往往会感到困惑,悲伤和恐惧. 了解这些情绪对于临床医生提供同情的支持和准确的信息至关重要.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 接受严重的诊断可以显著影响患者的情绪.
- 对公牛病诊断的特定情绪反应仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究成年患者在布鲁病诊断时所经历的情绪.
- 确定影响这些情绪反应的因素.
主要方法:
- 在线调查,对105名被诊断患有突发性疾病的成年患者进行了调查,这些患者通过意大利尾虫和尾虫患者协会 (ANPPI) 招募.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计和临床细节,经历的情绪 (孤立,愤怒,困惑,悲伤,绝望,忽视,恐惧,回避,挑战) 和诊断后立即的支持网络.
主要成果:
- 困惑是报告最多的情绪 (47.6%),其次是悲伤和恐惧 (超过30%).
- 女性报告的孤立和绝望率更高. 老年患者和那些有孩子的患者经历了更多的绝望和悲伤.
- 患有牛性疾病家族病史的患者报告说,恐惧程度较低,挑战性更高.
结论:
- 临床医生必须认识到严重的诊断的情感负担,比如型疾病.
- 同理心和积极倾听对于有效的沟通至关重要,使患者能够获得准确的信息并管理负面情绪.
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