错过的护理和支持数据:一些外科病房的初步调查
Alfonso Sollami1, Federica Begarani2, Giuseppe Marletta3
1Direzione professioni infermieristiche - Azienda Ospedaliero universitaria di Parma. sollamiphd@gmail.com.
Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis
|August 4, 2023
概括
缺失护理 (MNC),如卫生和动员,在没有医疗保健助理 (HCAs) 的意大利外科病房中更频繁地发生. 人员短缺和意想不到的事件是MNC的主要原因.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 遗漏护理 (MNC) 是患者护理的一个关键问题,定义为遗漏或延迟的计划护理.
- 在意大利,关于跨国企业的流行和原因的研究有限,特别是关于支持人员的影响.
- 之前还没有研究过多国企业与医疗保健助理 (HCAs) 的存在或不存在之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 量化护士对意大利外科病房MNC的看法及其潜在原因.
- 为了比较MNC患病率和原因在病房和没有HCAs.
- 确定在有和没有HCAs的病房的护士之间是否存在MNC的显著差异.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面的观察性研究设计.
- 意大利版本的"错过护理调查"是给护士进行的.
- 从手术病房的护士收集数据,区分有和没有HCA的护士.
主要成果:
- 卫生和动员活动被确定为MNC最常见的类型,与之前的研究一致.
- 在缺乏HCAs的外科病房中,MNC的发生频率更高.
- 确定多国公司的主要驱动因素是人力资源不足和意外事件.
结论:
- HCA的存在似乎与错过护理活动的患病率减少有关.
- 员工短缺显著增加了两个集团的跨国公司,强调了足够的人员和HCA整合的重要性.
- 对护理优先事项和辅助人员在护理提供中的作用进行进一步的反思是有必要的.
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