什么使得基于社区的,多层次的体育活动推广持久? 一个系统的审查和叙事综合,关于可持续实施的因素
N Helsper1, L Dippon1, L Birkholz1
1Department of Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Gebbertstraße 123b, Erlangen 91058, Germany.
Perspectives in public health
|August 4, 2023
概括
这项研究确定了14个因素,这些因素对于在资助结束后维持基于社区的体育活动健康促进计划至关重要. 关键因素包括社区支持,参与和赋权,以实现长期成功.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 促进健康 促进健康
- 社区干预 社区干预
背景情况:
- 可持续实施健康促进倡议对于长期影响至关重要.
- 了解使初始资金后可持续性成为可能的因素对于基于社区的多层次干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在最初的资金停止后,确定影响社区,多层次体育活动相关健康促进可持续实施的因素.
- 增强对可持续健康促进战略的知识.
主要方法:
- 在2021年12月的五个科学数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Ebsco Host,ProQuest,Web of Science) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 三名审查员选了标题,摘要和全文,随后进行了质量评估.
- 他们使用了叙事综合和定性文本分析,使用了Schell等. "的框架,并增加了新兴主题.
主要成果:
- 包括14项研究,确定了14个影响可持续性的因素.
- 除了Schell等人之外,还发现了六个新的因素. "框架,特别是"参与和伙伴关系"",赋权和能力建设"和"社区支持".
- 观察到这些因素之间的动态相互作用和高度相互联系.
结论:
- 鉴定出来的因素提高了对整个系统的可持续性的理解,多层次的社区干预旨在改变系统.
- 这些发现对从业者,研究人员和决策者都很重要.
- 未来的研究应该探索这些因素的相互作用和相互依赖,以实现可持续和公平的变化.
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