使用多重通信分析来探索护理人员和夏季假期期间的防晒习惯之间的关联
Khaled Ezzedine1,2, Christina Bergqvist1, Catherine Baissac3
1Department of Dermatology, AP-HP, Henri Mondor University Hospital, UPEC, Créteil, France.
Clinical and experimental dermatology
|August 4, 2023
概括
护理人员,包括父母和祖父母,显示儿童防晒的缺陷. 祖父母比父母更谨慎,但没有一个群体在暑假期间始终采取最佳的阳光安全措施.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 儿童暴露于紫外线辐射 (UVR) 是导致皮肤癌的关键因素.
- 儿童有效的阳光保护至关重要,并依赖于成人护理人员.
- 了解护理人员的知识和态度对于实施太阳安全措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索父母和祖父母对紫外线暴露的态度和知识.
- 为了确定与夏季假期期间护理人员的防晒行为相关的变量.
主要方法:
- 一项跨国,跨部门的研究,包括在五个国家对父母和祖父母的基于网络的调查.
- 参与者是12岁或以下儿童的照顾者.
- 多重对应分析 (MCA) 用于识别护理人员的个人资料和变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 6190名照顾者 (5104名家长,1086名祖父母) 参与了调查.
- 两种不同的形状出现了:"不受保护的阳光照射习惯"和"保护性的阳光照射习惯".
- 父母更接近没有保护的个人资料,而祖父母虽然更谨慎,但仍然表现出风险行为,如中午阳光照射和不充分使用阴影和太阳镜.
结论:
- 父母和祖父母都表现出对儿童适当的防晒措施存在重大差距.
- 虽然祖父母往往比父母更谨慎,但这两组都不一致地应用最佳的太阳安全措施.
- 需要进一步的干预措施来改善护理人员的防晒行为,以防止儿童的长期皮肤损伤.
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