癌症病理学中的人工智能:应对准确医学日益增长的需求的挑战
Boan Lai1, Jianjiang Fu1, Qingxin Zhang1
1Department of Pathology, Key Laboratory of Reproduction and Genetics of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Key Laboratory for Major Obstetric Diseases of Guangdong Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510150, P.R. China.
人工智能 (AI) 与癌症病理学相结合,有助于精准医学. 未来的癌症精确医学可能会从整合多模式数据中受益,包括成像-omics和临床数据,以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 综合性瘤学是一种综合性瘤学.
- 计算病理学计算病理学
- 精准医学是一门精准的医学.
背景情况:
- 精准医学需要准确的诊断,预后和预测测试,以确定患者分层.
- 人工智能 (AI) 在提高癌症病理学的临床应用方面表现有前途.
研究的目的:
- 审查AI在癌症病理学中的整合,用于精准医学.
- 讨论人工智能集成癌症病理学的当前挑战和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 对癌症病理学中过去,现在和新兴的人工智能应用的全面审查.
- 将AI整合的癌症病理学分为四个主要组.
- 讨论尚未解决的问题和未来的挑战.
主要成果:
- 人工智能集成的癌症病理学可以将形态表型与精准医学的多omics数据相结合.
- 癌症病理学和其他医疗工具之间的协同作用对于个性化治疗的快速临床决策至关重要.
结论:
- 人工智能集成的癌症病理学是精准医学的关键组成部分.
- 癌症精准医学的未来进展可能涉及多模式数据集成 (例如,成像-omics,蛋白质-omics,临床数据) 以改善患者管理和结果.
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