对于体力活动的环境机会的城市和农村差异:欧洲2002-2017年时间趋势分析
Antonio Moreno-Llamas1, Jesús García-Mayor1, Ernesto De la Cruz-Sánchez1
1Public Health and Epidemiology Research Group, San Javier Campus, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Health promotion international
|August 4, 2023
概括
农村居民的体育活动机会比城市居民少. 改善获得这些机会的机会可以促进每个人的体育活动和健康,无论地点或社会经济地位如何.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 资源的城乡差异影响日常生活和体力活动水平.
- 公共资源的差异有助于城市和农村地区之间的身体活动不平等.
研究的目的:
- 检查2002年至2017年欧洲城市和农村环境中感知到的体育活动机会的演变.
- 评估城市-农村体育活动机会与积极的生活方式之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自四个波 (2002, 2005, 2013, 2017) 的横截面欧巴罗米特调查 (n = 101,373) 的数据.
- 进行多级双项逻辑回归来分析时间趋势和关联.
主要成果:
- 与城市居民相比,农村居民认为体育活动的机会较少.
- 在研究期间,城市地区的感知体育活动机会增加.
- 增强的感知机会显著增加了身体活动的可能性 (OR = 1.40在区域内,OR = 1.29体育俱乐部).
结论:
- 改善城市和农村环境中体育活动机会的数量,质量和可访问性对于促进健康至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于修改环境方面,以鼓励体育活动,特别是在不活动的人群中.
- 感知机会的增加对身体活动有积极的影响,无论居住地或社会经济因素如何.
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