儿科 laparoscopic 手术的 Proctoring 系统 对于 choledochal 囊 的
Masakazu Murakami1, Koji Yamada1, Shun Onishi1
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Research Field in Medical and Health Sciences, Medical and Dental Area, Research and Education Assembly, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima City, Japan.
概括
监督系统使当地医院能够安全地进行先进的儿科内镜手术. 这种方法改善了外科医生的培训和患者的结果,减少了集中化的需要.
科学领域:
- 最少侵入性的手术
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 外科教育的外科教育
背景情况:
- 内镜手术在儿科手术中正在扩大,但有限的病例数阻碍了个别机构的外科医生培训.
- 在本地引入先进的内镜手术是具有挑战性的,因为各种各样的手术和有限的外科医生经验.
- 通过加强当地的外科手术能力,可以避免将患者集中用于专业手术.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个监督系统的可行性,用于在当地医院培训儿科外科医生进行先进的内镜手术.
- 为了比较一个中央机构和当地医院之间的手术结果,使用Proctoring系统.
- 促进安全和广泛采用先进的儿科内镜手术.
主要方法:
- 一位经验丰富的儿科外科医生为学习先进内镜技术的外科医生提供了现场指导和监督.
- 进行了对腹腔镜囊切除和胆固醇囊的肝脏内切除术的回顾性审查.
- 从中央机构的手术结果与其他9个地方机构的结果进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 分析了34个病例,外科医生在手术中具有0-2个先前经验.
- 在所有机构中,没有病例需要转换为开放性手术.
- 术后并发症率 (住院期间和晚期) 在中央和地方机构之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 检查系统证明了在当地环境中进行先进的儿科内镜手术的可行性.
- 这种模式支持对儿科内镜手术日益增长的需求和对熟练外科医生的需求.
- 该系统有效地提高了当地外科手术能力,潜在地改善了患者获得护理的机会.
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