用机器学习和深度学习模型对癌症检测的最新进展进行全面分析,以改善诊断
1School of Computing, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, 13120, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. drhmrai@gachon.ac.kr.
Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
|August 4, 2023
概括
深度学习 (DL) 和机器学习 (ML) 显示出早期癌症检测的前景. DL模型实现了100%的准确性,优于ML模型,但临床使用仍然面临挑战.
科学领域:
- 医学成像和诊断 医学成像和诊断
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 癌症是导致死亡的主要原因,需要早期和准确的诊断.
- 手动癌症诊断容易出现错误,这推动了对自动检测方法的研究.
- 早期癌症检测对于有效治疗和改善患者治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为早期癌症检测进行机器学习 (ML) 和深度学习 (DL) 模型的比较分析.
- 审查最近的ML和DL技术的进展,用于诊断大脑,肺,皮肤和乳腺癌.
- 确定在自动化癌症诊断领域的关键发现,挑战和未来研究领域.
主要方法:
- 2018年至2023年间发表的130篇同行评审研究论文的系统审查.
- 单独分析了56种基于ML的和74种基于DL的癌症检测技术.
- 基于准确性的性能评估作为ML和DL模型比较的主要指标.
主要成果:
- 深度学习 (DL) 模型实现了最高准确度 (100%),超过了传统机器学习 (ML) 模型 (99.89%).
- 精度差异很大,在最好的和最差的模型之间,皮肤癌检测的差异值得注意的是28.8%.
- 确定了每个癌症类型的关键发现和挑战,突出了提高分类效率的范围.
结论:
- 两种ML和DL技术都显示出早期癌症检测的巨大潜力.
- 对于这些人工智能驱动的诊断工具的广泛临床实施,必须应对特定的挑战.
- 在ML和DL的持续进步对于提高诊断准确性和改善患者存活率至关重要.
关键词:
大脑瘤是什么?乳腺癌是什么? 乳腺癌是什么在美国,CNN是CNN.癌症检测 癌症检测深度学习是一种深度学习.功能提取 功能提取在GLCM中,GLCM是GLCM.肺癌是一种肺癌.机器学习 机器学习在SVM中,SVM是SVM.皮肤癌是一种皮肤癌.最先进的分析分析.更多相关视频
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