堕胎癌症手术后的患者体验:一种定性研究
Lena Stevens1, Sharla Wells-Di Gregorio2, Alexandra G Lopez-Aguiar1
1Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Annals of surgical oncology
|August 4, 2023
概括
流产的癌症手术显著影响患者的身体和情感. 开发以患者为中心的干预措施对于改善这种意想不到的外科结果后的生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 手术切除对于具有治疗意图的固体器官癌症治疗至关重要.
- 流产的癌症手术,通常是由于转移或不可切除,是经常发生的,但研究不足.
- 患者经历,护理需求,以及堕胎手术后的偏好需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索那些经历了流产癌症手术的患者的经历.
- 确定这一患者群体的护理需求和治疗偏好.
- 描述堕胎癌症手术对生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了半结构化采访,对15名经历了流产癌症手术的患者进行了采访.
- 使用NVivo 12进行音频录制,转录和编码,由两个独立研究人员进行.
- 采用综合性定性分析方法 (诱导和演) 来识别主题,直到和.
主要成果:
- 堕胎手术的常见原因包括局部瘤不可切除 (8名患者) 和隐藏的转移性疾病 (7名患者).
- 关于身体症状,情绪反应,社会/生活影响,应对机制和获得的支持,出现了关键主题.
- 患者的经历跨越了身体,情感,社会和存在的领域.
结论:
- 流产的癌症手术对患者的生活质量的多个方面产生了深刻的影响.
- 迫切需要以患者为中心的干预措施来改善堕胎术后的生活质量.
- 了解患者的经验对于制定有针对性的支持性护理策略至关重要.
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