大脑-计算机接口:趋势,挑战和威胁
Baraka Maiseli1, Abdi T Abdalla2, Libe V Massawe2
1Department of Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering, College of Information and Communication Technologies, University of Dar es Salaam, 14113, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. barakaezra@udsm.ac.tz.
Brain informatics
|August 4, 2023
概括
脑计算机接口 (BCI) 研究显示,自2019年以来,中国的指数式增长超过了美国. 这种趋势分析为未来的BCI发展提供了信息,并解决了隐私和安全方面的挑战.
科学领域:
- 神经科学和生物医学工程
- 人与计算机的交互
- 技术趋势分析 技术趋势分析
背景情况:
- 大脑与计算机接口 (BCI) 技术促进大脑与外部设备之间的直接通信通道.
- BCI的应用涵盖了多个领域,包括身体残疾人的辅助技术,娱乐,自动化,教育,神经营销和神经机能学.
- 尽管其影响越来越大,但BCI的全球研发趋势尚未得到充分记录.
研究的目的:
- 分析脑电脑界面 (BCI) 研究的全球出版趋势.
- 确定BCI研究成果的转变,特别关注地理分布和增长模式.
- 讨论已识别的趋势的影响,并为BCI的商业可行性提出解决方案.
主要方法:
- 在Scopus中索引的25336个BCI出版物的图书统计分析.
- 随着时间的推移,对不同国家的出版趋势进行比较分析.
- 对BCI安全和隐私的挑战和潜在的架构解决方案进行审查和讨论.
主要成果:
- 从2019年开始,从中国出发的BCI出版物出现了指数级增长.
- 在同一时期,美国的BCI出版物产出呈现下降趋势.
- 该研究强调了BCI研究领导层的显著地理转变.
结论:
- 中国在BCI研究中的快速进步需要重新评估全球研究投资和重点.
- 通过新的BCI架构解决隐私和安全问题对于广泛的社会采用和商业化至关重要.
- 了解这些趋势为研究人员和从业人员提供了有价值的见解,以战略地指导BCI领域的未来努力.
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