缓解多病症和复杂需求的个体的痛苦:一个描述性的定性研究
Ahtisham Younas1, Shahzad Inayat2
1Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Nursing ethics
|August 4, 2023
概括
护士采用多方面的方法来减少复杂患者的痛苦,专注于了解他们的健康状况,优先考虑情感需求,并培养希望. 这种富有同情心的护理涉及到敏感的调查和定制的干预措施,以改善福祉.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 患者护理 患者护理
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 复杂的患者,通常具有多病症和心理健康问题,面临着重大的健康和社会护理挑战.
- 这些挑战可能会导致疾病负担和痛苦增加,需要经常获得医疗保健.
- 了解和解决复杂患者的独特需求对于有效的医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索和描述护理方法,以减轻急性护理环境中的多病症和复杂需求的个体的痛苦.
- 确定护士用于管理复杂患者多方面的痛苦的关键策略.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性描述性研究设计.
- 与19名护士进行了半结构面试,这些护士来自巴基斯坦各个医院.
- 使用反射主题分析来分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 出现的四个主要主题是:深入探索患者的健康-疾病状况和复杂性,优先考虑患者的心理社会和情感需求,灌输患者的希望和鼓励,并创造一个舒适的环境来促进共享的感觉需求.
- 护士强调了解决定因素对患者幸福感的影响的重要性.
- 强调了针对心理社会,情感和身体痛苦的量身定制的护理计划.
结论:
- 减轻患者的痛苦是富有同情心的护理护理的核心组成部分.
- 护士使用一种综合方法,包括敏感的理解,对社会文化和结构决定因素的认识,以及利他主义的行动.
- 多方面的护理干预对于有效管理复杂患者的痛苦至关重要.
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