基于正念的移动应用程序及其对非临床人群幸福感的影响:随机对照试验的系统审查
Katrin Schwartz1, Fabienne Marie Ganster1, Ulrich S Tran1
1Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Journal of medical Internet research
|August 4, 2023
概括
移动正念应用显示出积极的福祉效应,但研究质量和概括性有限. 需要更多的研究来证实这些数字工具对心理健康的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 基于正念的移动应用程序越来越受欢迎.
- 这些应用程序为传统的心理健康干预提供了可访问的替代方案.
- 许多当前的应用程序缺乏强大的理论基础.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估移动正念应用程序对幸福感的有效性.
- 评估关于移动正念干预措施的研究质量.
- 为了确定当前研究的局限性.
主要方法:
- 在主要科学数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 在非临床人群中包括随机对照试验 (RCT).
- 使用Cochrane偏差风险工具和CONSORT标准评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 包括28个RCT,显示了各种方法和结果.
- 大多数研究 (68%) 报告了对幸福感的积极影响,主要是中小的.
- 在包括的研究中,发现了偏差的高整体风险.
结论:
- 由于研究设计和措施的差异,存在有限的可比性.
- 发现的概括性受到方法不一致的限制.
- 需要进一步进行严格的研究,才能得出关于应用程序有效性的一致结论.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
84
Regular exercise and meditation serve as essential tools in managing stress and promoting physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
84
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
50
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
50
Stress and Mental Health
180
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
180
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
101
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
Neuroticism and...
101
Community Based Intervention
65
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
65
Altered States of Awareness
239
Altered states of consciousness represent significant deviations from one's normal mental state. These deviations can range from subtle changes in awareness to profound transformations in perception, thought processes, and sensory experiences. Altered states of consciousness can be triggered by various factors, including drug use, meditation, hypnosis, illness, or even intense fatigue.
The ingestion of substances like stimulants or hallucinogens leads to chemical alterations in the brain...
The ingestion of substances like stimulants or hallucinogens leads to chemical alterations in the brain...
239


