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相关概念视频

Language Development01:22

Language Development

395
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
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Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

375
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
375
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

318
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
318
Language01:16

Language

249
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
249
Naturalistic Observations02:30

Naturalistic Observations

15.5K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
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Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
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走向基于社区的自然语言处理 (CBNLP):与社区合作.

Malvika Pillai1,2, Ashley C Griffin2,3, Clair A Kronk4

  • 1Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.

Journal of medical Internet research
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概括

基于社区的参与式研究可以指导自然语言处理 (NLP) 工具在医疗保健中的公平发展. 参与社区利益相关者确保文化考虑,并减轻NLP应用中的历史不公正.

关键词:
聊天GPT 聊天 在GPT 聊天人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.共同创造 共同创造共同设计的共同设计合作 合作 合作 合作这是一种协作式的协作式的协作.基于社区的社区基础.基于社区的参与式研究.经验是生活的经验,是经验的经验.生活经历 经历 经历 经历 经历 经历机器学习是机器学习.自然语言处理自然语言处理.这是一个参与式的参与式.研究设计研究设计研究

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科学领域:

  • 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
  • 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
  • 基于社区的研究.

背景情况:

  • 自然语言处理 (NLP) 正在迅速发展,创造了创新的医疗保健应用.
  • 人们对当前NLP工具的历史不公正和文化不敏感存在担忧.
  • 传统的医疗保健NLP开发往往缺乏社区利益相关者与生活经验的投入.

研究的目的:

  • 检查公平的方法,让社区参与医疗保健NLP工具开发.
  • 为NLP适应社区参与型研究的原则.

主要方法:

  • 借鉴基于社区的参与式研究 (CBPR) 框架.
  • 确定在NLP中有效的社区协作机制和资源.

主要成果:

  • 基于社区的NLP (CBNLP) 需要仔细考虑协作过程.
  • 与社区成员的有效接触对于伦理和有影响力的NLP至关重要.

结论:

  • 医疗保健NLP的公平发展需要整合社区观点.
  • 基于社区的NLP (CBNLP) 提供了一条缓解偏见和增强文化相关性的途径.
  • 与社区利益相关者进行战略合作对于最大限度地发挥NLP工具的社会和伦理益处至关重要.