在LMICs中释放数字健康促进,使年轻人受益
Agata Ferretti1, Effy Vayena1, Alessandro Blasimme1
1Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
PLOS digital health
|August 4, 2023
概括
数字健康促进 (DHP) 为低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的年轻人提供了更大的健康控制. 解决像数字沟和特定环境需求这样的伦理挑战对DHP至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生道德 公共卫生道德
背景情况:
- 数字技术在整个生命过程中赋予自我监测和自我护理的力量.
- 年轻人是数字健康工具的主要采用者,推动了对数字健康促进 (DHP) 的兴趣.
- 现有的DHP研究主要集中在高收入国家,忽视LMICs.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 实施DHP的伦理挑战.
- 专注于LMIC中年轻人的特定需求和背景,以解决DPH问题.
- 确定阻碍和促进条件,以有效的DHP在LMICs.
主要方法:
- 这项研究对数字健康促进现有文献进行了叙事审查.
- 该审查批判性地检查了LMICs的伦理挑战和实施因素.
- 确定了关于DHP对年轻人的潜力和障碍的主要主题.
主要成果:
- 潜在的障碍包括数字沟,数据实践中的结构性不公正以及缺乏特定背景的参与.
- 促成条件包括解决特定需求,监测质量和影响,改善技术治理.
- 成功实施DHP需要关注公平性和负责任的数据实践.
结论:
- 在LMICs中实施DHP需要解决数字沟,并确保公平的数据实践.
- 让年轻人参与文化和社会相关的DHP是成功的关键.
- 改进技术治理和影响监测对于在资源有限的环境中最大限度地利用DHP的好处至关重要.
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