提升西班牙语身体伤害幸存者的关注:公平的创伤护理系统服务交付服务
Psychiatry
|August 4, 2023
概括
这项研究确定并分类了住院的西班牙语受伤幸存者的创伤后担忧. 研究结果表明,这些担忧可靠地归类,与抑郁症状相关,突出需要公平的创伤护理.
科学领域:
- 创伤护理 创伤护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 让多样化的患者群体参与到对比疗效研究中至关重要.
- 很少有研究专门关注西班牙语受伤幸存者的创伤后担忧.
- 了解患者的担忧对于有效的创伤护理和恢复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分类住院的西班牙语受伤幸存者的创伤后担忧.
- 探索患者的担忧,创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状和抑郁症状之间的关系.
- 为文化敏感创伤护理干预措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从随机比较有效性试验中获得的基线数据的二次分析.
- 包括22名西班牙语成年伤害幸存者 (故意和无意伤害).
- 用音频录制的患者关于受伤后担忧的叙述被转录并编码成内容域.
主要成果:
- 关注点可靠地分为以下领域:工作/财务,身体健康,社会,心理,医疗和法律 (Kappa = 0.83).
- 新的担忧包括移民,歧视和与COVID-19大流行有关的问题.
- 许多严重的担忧与抑郁症状有很强的相关性 (PHQ-9,r = 0.52,p < .05).
结论:
- 讲西班牙语的创伤幸存者的创伤后担忧很容易引起和可靠地解释.
- 将关注引发纳入干预措施可以吸引各种各样的幸存者.
- 解决已确定的问题可以促进公平的创伤护理服务提供.
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