在COVID-19大流行期间分析家庭炼的特点:系统性审查
F Valeriani1, C Protano2, A De Giorgi2
1Department of Movement, Human, and Health Sciences, University of Rome Foro Italico, Rome, Italy.
Public health
|August 4, 2023
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,在家中保持体力活动 (PA) 与之前的活动水平和数字支持有关. 通过数字媒体促进运动是紧急情况下公共卫生的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,人们普遍被关在家中,这影响了全球的体力活动 (PA) 水平.
- 了解个人在限制期间如何保持或采用家庭炼对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 识别与自发家庭炼相关的因素可以在紧急情况下为干预提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关健康个体在COVID-19流行期间如何在家中进行自发体力活动的证据.
- 在与流行病相关的限制期间,识别与家庭运动行为相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science的文献中搜索健康个体在疫情期间 (至2023年2月) 实践自发家庭PA/运动的横截面研究.
- 使用适应的纽卡斯尔-太华尺度进行质量评估,并综合研究特征和发现.
主要成果:
- 从最初的504篇文章中,包括了19项研究.
- 之前较高的体力活动水平始终与在具有挑战性的条件下在家里炼有关.
- 数字技术和在线平台成为支持家庭炼的有价值资源.
结论:
- 习惯性的体育活动参与和数字工具的使用与隔离期间的家庭炼有积极的关联.
- 在紧急情况下,建议通过数字道促进运动,特别是对不太活跃的人群来说.
- 需要进一步的纵向研究来验证这些发现,并为公共卫生干预提供信息.
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