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狗的心脏起器相关血栓:一个多中心的回顾性研究.

C McGrath1, A Dixon1, C Hirst1

  • 1Langford Vets Small Animal Referral Hospital, University of Bristol, Langford House, Langford, Bristol, BS40 5DU, United Kingdom.

Journal of veterinary cardiology : the official journal of the European Society of Veterinary Cardiology
|August 4, 2023
PubMed
概括

心脏起器与相关的血栓形成 (PLAT) 影响了有透静脉起器的狗的10.4%. 这种情况与蛋白尿和犬病患者的生存时间缩短有关.

关键词:
复杂性 复杂性 复杂性蛋白质尿症是一种蛋白质尿症.血栓是因为血栓.通过静脉输入.

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科学领域:

  • 兽医心脏病学 兽医心脏病学
  • 血栓形成研究研究
  • 医疗器械并发症 医疗器械并发症

背景情况:

  • 心脏起器植入是布拉迪亚心律失常症的标准.
  • 心脏起器与相关的血栓形成 (PLAT) 影响了23.0-45.0%的人患有透静脉起器.
  • 目前,犬类PLAT的发病率尚不清楚.

研究的目的:

  • 为了确定狗中PLAT的发病率.
  • 为了确定与狗中的PLAT相关的风险因素和临床结果.
  • 为了评估PLAT和蛋白尿之间的关联.

主要方法:

  • 一项多中心的回顾性研究,涉及606只接受心脏起器植入的狗 (2012-2019).
  • 分析了260只带有透静脉起器的狗和心声图的随访.
  • 使用尿中的蛋白质:肌素比率来评估蛋白尿症.

主要成果:

  • 在10.4% (27/260) 的通过静脉输送起器和心声谱随访的狗中发现了PLAT.
  • 带有PLAT的狗在心脏起器植入时更可能患有蛋白尿症 (100.0%vs40.4%).
  • 与没有PLAT相比,具有PLAT的狗的生存时间显著缩短 (677天与1105天).

结论:

  • 在经静脉刺激后的狗中,PLAT发生在10.4%的狗中.
  • 狗的PLAT与蛋白尿和减少生存时间有关.
  • 在犬患者中,PLAT可引起显著的发病率.