准备过敏学家/免疫学家应对下一次大流行
Paul V Williams1, Mary Beth Fasano2, Thomas Fleisher3
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Wash.
The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
|August 4, 2023
概括
COVID-19大流行对过敏疗法产生了负面影响,造成了财务和运营损失. 诸如远程医疗和制度化变化等适应对未来在过敏护理中的流行病准备至关重要.
科学领域:
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,COVID-19大流行严重扰乱了医疗保健系统.
- 过敏学家的实践面临着前所未有的挑战,包括生产力下降,收入损失和改变患者护理交付.
- 培训计划和过敏研究活动也受到不利影响.
研究的目的:
- 分析COVID-19流行病对过敏实践的多方面的影响.
- 识别过敏学家和培训计划所面临的挑战和适应情况.
- 建议在过敏领域为未来的流行病准备策略.
主要方法:
- 审查实践的生产力,收入,人员和办公室内程序.
- 评估远程医疗采用及其影响.
- 评估培训计划和研究活动的适应情况.
- 分析社会因素,包括错误信息和公众对科学的信任.
主要成果:
- 实践生产率,收入和办公室内程序的显著下降被观察到.
- 通过Medicare豁免促进远程医疗的快速采用,提供了部分缓解.
- 在实践场所,培训和研究方面进行了调整,尽管限制仍然存在.
- 积极的结果包括远程医疗,快速测试/治疗开发以及疫苗专业知识的进步.
结论:
- 疫情需要在过敏实践中进行重大运营和战略调整.
- 远程医疗和制度化流行病驱动的变化对于弹性至关重要.
- 针对错误信息和加强公共卫生系统的积极的国家战略对于未来的流行病应对至关重要.
- 学到的经验教训必须为随后的公共卫生危机提供强有力的准备.
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