长期护理机构的伦理问题:护理工作者生活的经验
Anna-Liisa Arjama1, Riitta Suhonen2, Mari Kangasniemi3
1University of Turku, Finland.
Nursing ethics
|August 4, 2023
概括
长期护理机构 (LTCS) 的专业护理工作者面临着复杂的道德困境. 解决这些问题需要管理者和社会的系统支持,而不仅仅是个人的努力.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健中的伦理
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 长期护理机构 (LTCS) 的专业护理工作者面临着重大的伦理挑战.
- 这些挑战被资源限制,劳动力短缺,社会变化以及对LTCS工作往往负面的看法所加剧.
研究的目的:
- 探索和描述护理工作者在LTCS中关于道德问题的生活经验.
- 为改善护理质量,职业福利和护理教育提供见解.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种解释学-现象学方法.
- 通过对2021年芬兰7个组织的53名护理人员的焦点小组采访收集数据.
- 分析涉及天真阅读,结构分析和全面理解.
主要成果:
- 护理工作者以情感的方式描述了他们的道德经验,强调了他们在居民护理和倡导方面的专业知识.
- 他们表示,许多伦理问题过于复杂,无法单独解决,需要更广泛的组织和社会承诺.
- 参与者确定了环境和与实践相关的因素导致压力,需要系统解决方案.
结论:
- 伦理问题在LTCS影响居民和护理工作者的福祉,源于内部和外部压力.
- 个人护理工作者不能单独解决这些复杂的道德困境;管理,组织和社会投入至关重要.
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