糖尿病与中国老年人个性特征之间的关联:潜伏阶级分析
Peisheng Xiong1, Wanbao Ye2, Meijuan Xiong3
1Zhanggong District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, Peoples R China.
概括
这项研究确定了四个人格集群,发现"能量贫困"群体患糖尿病的风险明显更高. 预防老年糖尿病的干预措施应考虑人格特征.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 糖尿病是一种严重的全球健康问题.
- 了解人格在糖尿病风险中的作用对于有针对性的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过隐性类分析来识别不同的个性集群.
- 确定这些人格集群与糖尿病风险之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在中国 (2018年) 进行大规模的横截面流行病学调查,采用多阶段的分层抽样.
- 隐藏类集群分析以根据生活态度定义人格群.
- 后勤回归用于计算糖尿病风险的调整几率比率 (AOR),控制混因素.
主要成果:
- 他们发现了四种人格特征:能量贫乏 (2.0%),自我主宰 (61.3%),乐观 (21.3%),易怒 (15.4%).
- 糖尿病患病率在各个群体之间有所不同:14.6% (能量贫乏),9.7% (自我主宰),9.3% (乐观) 和11.6% (易发).
- 与乐观的组相比,能量贫困组的糖尿病几率明显高 (AOR 1.683,P=0.030).
结论:
- 一个"能量贫乏"的人格特征与糖尿病风险增加有关.
- 在糖尿病预防和干预计划中,应该考虑人格特征,特别是在老年人中.
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